Logo Golkar
• • • The Golkar Party or Party of Functional Groups (: Partai Golongan Karya) is a in Indonesia. It was founded as Sekber Golkar ( Sekretariat Bersama Golongan Karya, Joint Secretariat of Functional Groups) in 1964, and participated for the first time in as Golkar ( Golongan Karya, Functional Groups). At this point, Golkar was not a political party. In 1999, forced by the new election law, the groups reformed itself as a political party. Golkar was the Indonesian ruling group from 1971 to 1999, under. It subsequently join the ruling coalitions under presidents,,.
When President of the was elected in 2014, Golkar initially joined an opposition coalition led by former general but in 2016 switched its allegiance to Widodo's government. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Origins [ ] In 1959, President introduced his concept of, in which so-called functional groups would play a role in government in place of political parties. The supported its creation because it believed these groups would balance the growing strength of the (PKI). In 1960, Sukarno awarded sectoral groups such as teachers, the Armed Forces and the, workers and artists seats in the. As some of the members of these functional groups were linked to political parties, this gave political influence to the National Armed Forces. The TNI then established an anti-PKI trade union, the Central Organization of Indonesian Workers, or Soksi ( Sentral Organisasi Karyawan Swadiri Indonesia), and used this as the core of an Armed Forces-led Joint Secretariat of Functional Groups, or Sekber Golkar, which was officially established on 20 October 1964. By 1968 there were almost 250 organisations under the Sekber umbrella.
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On 22 November 1969 they were organized into seven main organizations, or Kino ( Kelompok Induk Organisasi), namely Soksi, Kosgoro (Union of Mutual Cooperation Multifunction Organizations), MKGR (Mutual Assistance Families Association), Gerakan Karya Rakyat (People's Working Movement), Ormas Hankam (Defense and Security Mass Organizations), Professi (professional organizations), and Gerakan Pembangunan (Development Movement). The Joint Secretariat was one of those organisations moblized against the in the aftermath of the failure of the in 1965. History [ ] Suharto and Golkar [ ] In March 1968, General was officially elected by the (MPR) as Indonesia's second president.
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Because of his military background, Suharto was not affiliated to any political parties. Suharto had never expressed much interest in party politics. However, if he were to be elected for a second term as president, he needed to align himself with a political party. Originally, Suharto had shown interest in aligning with the (PNI) — the party of his predecessor, Sukarno. But in seeking to distance himself from the old regime, Suharto settled on Golkar. Suharto then ordered his closest associate,, to transform Golkar and turn it into an electoral machine. Under Murtopo, and with Suharto's supervision, Golkar was turned from a federation of NGOs into a political party.